VACCA's development of the Aboriginal Cultural Competence Framework for the Victorian Department of Human Services which has been adopted as the official framework for mainstream child and family services in Victoria. It involves the following key concepts:
Julie Boffa and Bernadette Burchell
Which components of family service intervention bring about positive change?
The North East Metro Child and Family Services Alliance (NEMC&FSA) is a partnership of nine community service agencies in the NE suburbs of Melbourne , including the Children's Protection Society, providing integrated family services to vulnerable children young people and their families. The Alliance was established as part of the Victorian legislative reform process to work alongside the Child Protection service to broaden responsibility for the safety and wellbeing of vulnerable children from a narrow child protection to a broader community approach. For an agency like the Children's Protection Society, there is considerable alignment between the mandated responsibility for earlier intervention, our agency mission and values, and how this translates to a myriad of organisational strategies to promote a workforce enabled to bring positive change to families. These include the strategic plan, workforce development, key selection criteria when employing staff, and whole of agency approaches to early childhood development and support for the most vulnerable. This agency level foundation is met at the practice level through the NEMC&FS Alliance activities to support a thinking, reflective workforce and to understand and further develop intervention models associated with positive change for families. Included in this is an innovative research proposal to develop in partnership with the Parenting Research Centre a knowledge-to-practice project to examine and implement evidence based interventions across the catchment. This workshop will describe the agency and Alliance level activities to develop interventions that bring about positive change for families, and work with you to consider how we can all further progress this objective to improve outcomes for vulnerable children and families.
Dr Elizabeth Fernandez
Promoting Family Wellness and Child Wellbeing through Family Support: Tracking Service Interactions and Outcomes
International and Australian research have demonstrated that support for families in the parenting process helps to create a healthy environment that fosters children's life time development and reduces the risk of abuse and neglect (Hayward & Cameron, 2002; Macleod & Nelson, 2000, Whittaker, 1997). Critical of the residual focus of child protection interventions and reporting systems alternative discourses have emerged emphasizing responses that are child centered, family focused and neighbourhood based (Gibbons, 1995; Fernandez, 1996). In the light of research findings there have been noticeable shifts in policy to ‘refocus' services to locate child protection within the wider context of prevention and family support (Frost, 2000; Thompson, 1995)
This paper reports research carried out in NSW to capture evidence on the impact of family support interventions by comparing the views of families and their case workers with respect to the perceived benefits and outcomes of preventive interventions in the context of changes in family functioning, parent child relationships, and reduced involvement in protective services. 53 families participating in a family support program were monitored over a twelve month period using a pre- and post-test design, incorporating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the methodology. Participant questionnaires and observational scales, including the Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1995) and the North Carolina Family Assessment Scale (NCFAS) (Kirk and Reed Ashcraft, 1998) were used in the study.
Findings highlight the interactional nature of structural deficits and psychosocial difficulties encountered by families living in poverty, and parents perception of the efficacy of interventions in enhancing their coping abilities. In terms of post intervention impact, workers reported changes had been made by families in relationship behaviors, most frequently in emotional care of children and parental capabilities. There were significant correlations between child well being and numbers of home visits.
The implications of the findings for theory, policy and practice will be discussed. The paper will also discuss the implementation of an Assessment Framework SCARF trialed as part of this research.
Nancy Sweeney and Lisa Hillan
Working together to strengthen
communities, children and young people
Since 2001 Save the Children has been working in partnership with
Indigenous communities in Queensland and the Northern Territory . This
journey has been driven by the primary purpose of building strong
Aboriginal communities and community members to provide services for
children and families. This presentation will explore the journey of a
non-Indigenous agency in partnering with Indigenous agencies and
communities and will seek to provide insight into:
- the philosophic al framework that underpins the work
- processes that the organisation has developed to support the
enactment of the philosophical framework
- key messages for partnership from evaluation with Indigenous
communities
- key outc omes achieved for children, families and communities.
Mick Naughton
Developing a Child Protection, Placement and Family Services Outcomes Framework
The presentation will provide an overview of:
- The development of the framework - outlining the objectives of the framework, its focus and major policy drivers, its history, and how it is currently being developed, emphasising the collaborative nature of this development.
- The focus of the work undertaken with stakeholders (including the Statewide Outcomes section of DEECD, AIFS and Community Services Organisations).
- Progress to date including key milestones.
- Proposals for further consultation with the sector on testing, benchmarking and measurement of the framework indicators.
- The relationship between the Framework and VCAMS.
- Progress on other related activity which has helped shape the current approach namely:
The Child and Family Services Outcomes Survey and the Evaluation of the Child Protection and Family Services Service System and how the measurement of these outcomes may inform about progress in achieving child protection objectives and those of the wider Child Protection and Family Services service system
Paul Testro & John Adams
Foundations for effective Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child and family support services
This workshop draws on the findings of a project commissioned by the Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Protection Peak Limited, which examined the provision of child and family support services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, young people and families in South East Queensland and to identify strategies to improve the delivery of these services.
The application of child and family support to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and families is considered through an examination of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander demographic, family, social, economic and cultural contexts.
Seven key themes are identified that should underpin the development, organisation and delivery of child and family support services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and families at both the local and whole of service system levels. These are:
- Culture as protection
- Cultural safety and respect
- Community development
- Community control
- Holistic approach
- Partnership, and
- Sustainability.
The practical application of these themes within the development and operation of the Early Childhood Program is also discussed. The Early Childhood Program is operated by the Tangentyere Council in Alice Springs .
Participants will have an opportunity to consider the implications of the foundations for effective child and family support services within their own practice and service context.
Janet Williams-Smith
Priority of access to early years education & care
This workshop will examine issues of access, participation and social inclusion into early year's education and care services for highly vulnerable children living in circumstances of risk, neglect, poverty and multiple disadvantage.
Many of these children are sitting just outside the doors of the Child Protection System and they are also outside the playrooms of mainstream universal early year's services. So where are they?
Do we have adequate resources and investments in early year's services to accommodate these children?
Judy Wookey
Building a Resilient Workforce at glastonbusy Child and Family Services – A Case Study
During Judy Wookey’s time as chief executive officer of Glastonbury Child and Family Services in Geelong, Victoria, the leadership team has developed a particularly strong, stable, high quality and resilient workforce. This presentation will look at how this was achieved, including the workforce strategy itself and the specific steps that were taken over several years. With the guidance of staff, the leadership group created an organisation which was an ‘employer of choice’ in the region by placing a high priority on work/life and work/family balance and meeting the wishes and needs of the staff both within and outside the workplace. More recently, Glastonbury has taken on board international research about the experience of trauma by both clients and staff and has taken steps to become a ‘trauma informed’ organisation operating within a therapeutic service provision context utilising the Sanctuary Model. This presentation will provide an overview of how this therapeutic model is being rolled out within the staff group and the impact that this is having on developing a strong and resilient workforce.
Annette Michaux
Evidence Informed Practice in Community Services: Stories of trial, error and breakthrough from the Australian coalface
Following overseas developments and trends in fields such as health, Australian community service workers are increasingly introducing evidence-informed approaches to tackling the social problems experienced by service users.
Embraced by many in a quest to achieve better results for the children and families, some have been disappointed to find that what works overseas and in other sectors can get lost in translation to Australia and the community services sector.
Annette will present some insights into why this is, what can be done about it and what works at the coalface of Australian child and family services.
Sue Couper
Creating an Environment for Success: Supporting change at QEC
The nature of work with families has changed at QEC over the past decade with a shift to provide secondary and tertiary level services to high risk infants and their families. Staff involved in intensive work with families who are balancing the challenges of complex social emotional issues and parenting their young children, are often working under extreme pressure. Families can be hard to reach, slow to engage and resistant to change. Guided by current evidence, QEC have taken steps to strengthen staff members' reflective relationships to better support the relationships between caregivers and children. Our continuing priority is to create and maintain an environment that is responsive to the needs of staff as well as clients. We focus on the key supportive elements of staff safety, orientation and continuing professional development, reflective practice, employee and family assistance, regular team debriefing and critical incident debriefing, staff recognition and relationship building program.
The integration and inclusion of all the key elements has provided significant outcomes for staff and clients. QEC's service quality is highly respected and we are an employer of choice in the sector.
Di Lawson
Building a Resilient Workforce
Workforce reform within the social care sector is critical to the growth and professionalisation of the sector. Key challenges faced by the sector include, restrictive funding models, increasing demand on service delivery, ongoing staff vacancies and organisational structures that do not necessarily support skills growth. Traditionally seen as a ‘cottage industry’ supporting the vulnerable the sector experiences lower levels of participation rates in higher education and Vocational Education and Training (VET) have created barriers for the sector.
The Community Services Training Package (CHC08) provides a national framework for addressing complex needs through the articulation of national standards as well as identifying emerging work roles. The introduction of national qualifications in the Family Relationship sector in 2007 was seen as a vehicle to support the professionalisation of the sector and as a means of providing the sector with a sense of self, worth and resilience. The family relationship qualifications span across different service models with a focus on early intervention and prevention.
The addition of higher level qualifications and competencies in the CHC08 will enable the sector opportunities to grow their leaders of tomorrow and provide an environment of greater flexibility to design and extend specific work roles, functions, career pathways and generate appropriate skills development that will meet the sector’s needs.
The implementation of these national standards will not be without challenge as the sector continues to experience ‘training tensions’ where funding for service delivery competes with planned training effort. As well as limited access to funded training particularly for the much needed higher level qualifications and ongoing tension between the VET and higher education sector in terms of articulation.
Leah Bromfield
Specialist Practice Guides: Getting research into practice in family services, child protection and out-of-home care
Child and family welfare practice is extremely challenging and practitioners are faced with tremendous time constraints. In this environment, the sheer volume of research being released can swamp practitioners. They frequently have neither the time nor the research background to sift through all the research on a specific issue to determine its quality or what it means for practice. At the same time, when they have a specific practice question they frequently find that research has not caught up with practice or is not concrete enough to inform specific practice dilemmas.
The Specialist Practice Guides are an exciting project being undertaken by the Australian Institute of Family Studies in collaboration with the Victorian Department of Human Services. The guides take a research informed approach and apply the latest research evidence, combined with the practice wisdom of experienced family services, child protection and placement services practitioners to provide concrete guidance on common practice issues.
In this presentation, Dr Leah Bromfield talks about the Specialist Practice Guides project – how the Guides are being developed, the practice issues they address, when they will be available and from where. She demonstrates the research-informed approach to the guides by giving an overview of the Cumulative Harm Guide: what is cumulative harm, how does it impact children, and messages can we take from research to better identify and respond to cumulative harm.
Fiona Arney
Building evidence-informed practice in child protection
In this presentation Fiona Arney from the Australian Centre for Child Protection will talk about the barriers and facilitators to evidence-informed practice in child protection. This will include details of work undertaken with the National Child Protection Clearinghouse at the Australian Institute of Family Studies examining documented strategies to enhance the translation of research into practice and policy in a range of fields, and the examination of models of research use in interviews with policy makers and practitioners working in the field of child protection. The workshop component of this presentation will include sharing ideas about successful and challenging research-to-practice and practice-to-research initiatives in which participants have been involved.
Kevin Zibell
Transition to school for vulnerable children
Late in 2008, CAFS received funding to provide a pilot project working with a small number of children from targeted families who were due to transition into Grade Prep in 2009.
This presentation outlines the program provided, the rationale for such a service and the outcomes of the pilot which concluded in March 2009.
Children came from families referred from family services; child protection and foster care.
The presentation will discuss engagement with families, especially with parents who may have been reluctant or did not see the need to participate in their child’s transition and subsequent schooling. It will also outline recommendations for further work during this critical development phase in a child’s life.
Luke Rumbold
Integrated responses for complex and vulnerable families
Wodonga is one of two sites selected for a study to examine the potential for greater collaboration between the Child FIRST and Family Relationship Centre programs. This ambition supports the public health model for child protection services advocated by two recent publications, the National Framework for Protecting Australia's Children 2009 – 2020 and Inverting the Pyramid: Enhancing Systems for Protecting Children.
This presentation will describe the pilot, the implications of adopting a public health model, and issues to be addressed in attempting an integrated response for complex and vulnerable families.
David Clements
Integrated responses to families with mental health and/or substance abuse issues
Vulnerable families where parents have a mental illness and/or substance abuse issues do not readily access universal services, but are massively over represented in our secondary and tertiary child and family services system. The importance of mental health, drugs and child and family services working closely together is clear.
The Victorian Government has recently released Because mental health matters- the Victorian Mental Health Reform Strategy 2009-2019 which embraces the roles of many sectors and services across the community through a whole-of-government approach, emphasising that mental health is everyone's business.
This presentation will outline the challenges facing all of us as we work towards this vision. Details will be provided regarding the strategic planning and funded initiatives that target complex and vulnerable families within the mental health and alcohol and other drug sectors, in partnership with primary health care services, early childhood services, family services and child protection, emergency services, schools and youth services.
A number of current policy and service initiatives will be presented – but we also want to explore potential opportunities for greater collaboration between mental health, alcohol and other drugs, child protection, out of home care and family services.
Sepi Weerasinghe and Belinda Fry
Integrated family service model for Indigenous families
VACCA provides a range of family support services which sit across the continuum of support available to families from universal, secondary and tertiary services. In delivering this range of services and through work with vulnerable Aboriginal families, Sepi Weerasinghe and Belinda Fry will discuss how the team learnt about their role and where improvements could be made.
In order to address some of the gaps and deficits, VACCA identified a significant remodeling of its service structure. Over the past four years VACCA has implemented an integrated model of service delivery to support vulnerable Aboriginal families and staff believe that this has significantly improved the ability to provide more responsive and targeted interventions.
This workshop will explore the journey towards
an integrated model of service delivery and the benefits and
strengths of this model. This model of service delivery is
particularly beneficial within Aboriginal organisations and
in supporting Aboriginal families.
Diana Smart
School
readiness and vulnerable children
This paper presents findings from Growing up in Australia,
a large national longitudinal study of children and families
initiated and funded by the Australian Government Department
of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs and
conducted in partnership with the Australian Institute of
Family Studies and the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This
unique study enabled an exploration of the child capacities,
family resources and climate, child-care, pre-school and community
experiences that promote or impede school readiness among
children from financially disadvantaged families. Also explored
was whether a differing set of risk and protective factors
would be found when these children were compared with children
from better-off families. Child, family, child-care and community
factors were all found to be important influences, but differed
for learning/cognitive and social/emotional aspects of school
readiness. Additionally, many more risks were present within
financially disadvantaged families, with 40% of these families
experiencing five or more risks compared with only 14% of
better-off families. Findings support family stress explanations
of links between family financial disadvantage and children’s
school readiness (low income impacts on family relationships,
parents’ emotional health, marital relationships and
parenting practices) as well as family resources explanations
(financial strain limits parents’ ability to provide
a cognitively stimulating home environment and high quality
childcare). The intervention implications of the findings
will be discussed.
Robyn Mildon
Practice
into evidence: Supporting services to use the evidence and
generate new evidence
The paper will focus on new approaches to bridging the research
to practice gap. To set the scene, findings will be shared
from a national dissemination and capacity building strategy
for workers in the child and family welfare sector which is
being lead by the Parenting Research Centre (PRC) and the
University of Sydney. This paper will then focus on new methodologies
for bridging the research to practice and practice to research
gap which have been developed as a result. A collaborative
process being used by the PRC to facilitate and support the
two way translation of research into practice and practice
into research will be discussed. This approach allows for
a full consideration and inclusion of the evidence and knowledge
from research and practice, a contextual and flexible approach
to intervention selection, development and implementation
and a two-way transfer of knowledge between researchers, program
developers, managers and practitioners. Practical examples
of how this approach is used and challenges involved and what
outcomes can result from it will be provided.
Aileen Ashford
Integrated
Service Delivery across Family Services, Child Protection
and Disability Services –the Tasmanian Experience
The Tasmanian Government has undertaken a challenging and
innovative approach to developing an integrated service response
for vulnerable children, young people and families as well
as individuals with disability.
The bringing together of family support and disability services
is not only breaking new ground in service delivery models
but shifting two distinct yet interrelated cultures.
During 2007 and 2008, comprehensive reviews were undertaken
of the Tasmanian Child and Family Services System ( including
family services, out of home care and child protection) and
the Disability Services System.
The review process highlighted a requirement for significant
and sustained reform across both sectors. Importantly a number
of the identified opportunities for change were common, with
this commonality providing the basis for an integrated approach
to the implementation of the reforms.
This presentation will focus on the journey to date in developing
an integrated service delivery framework for child and family
services and disability services. It will outline the context
of Tasmanian service system, the challenges in creating an
integrated service system within Government and the Community
Sector, overview of the difference and uniqueness of the Gateway
model, interrelated new services being developed and the review
process of the new service system.
Annette Jackson
'Calmer Classrooms' Supporting children with trauma in an educational setting
Children and young people who have experienced forms of abuse, neglect and disrupted attachment are disadvantaged when it comes to school participation. The impacts of trauma leave many children with cognitive difficulties or behavioural problems that impede academic engagement.
Moreover issues of shame and low self esteem, coupled together with various styles of insecure attachment , have the negative effect on the child's social engagement or classroom participation.
Whilst children and young people with insecure attachment styles and experiences of trauma benefit from social connectedness, the trauma often gets in the way. The Take-Two Calmer Classrooms approach is based upon the "Calmer Classrooms" booklet published by the Office of Child Safety Commissioner.
A trauma-informed, whole school approach can greatly assist children with trauma histories as well as allowing teachers to better enjoy their role.
Robyn Miller
'Calmer Classrooms' Supporting children with trauma in an educational setting
This presentation will focus on the challenges and experience of the Victorian system as the cultural and practice reforms are embedded across the state. Walking the talk of the 'every child every chance' reforms and the Best Interests Principles is a journey that has excited many people to reclaim relationship based practice and to hold the voice of the child and the engagement of the family as central to any decision making. Building a system that is more responsive to families in need earlier, and supporting practitioners to reflect on the complexity they encounter, is critical to developing better outcomes for children.
Innovative practice and reforms across the state will be explored alongside a realistic appraisal of the challenging demand and workforce issues that can so easily dominate the landscape. The Best Intersests Case Practice Model will be discussed as framework for good practice that has been accepted across sectors in Victoria .
Cathy Humphreys
Family violence and children's services: challenges, cultural differences and capacity building
The provision of appropriate intervention for children living with domestic and family violence remains a significant problem in the Australian social policy and practice landscape. These children are ubiquitous within our service systems, yet they tend to fall into a social policy vacuum caught between adult services supporting women living with, or escaping from domestic and family violence and the child protection system. The failure of child protection intake systems to deal with the problems for these children through mandatory reporting has been writ large in those states with the broadest definition of mandated referrers. New routes to community based intake services are now being explored. There remain however problems about managing and understanding the issues of severity. Tragically, some children die. Flagging these children for attention within the child protection system, while simultaneously opening up services within community sector organisations which attend to the separate but related issues of children, men and women is a significant challenge. In this presentation some issues in the Victorian service system will be discussed highlighting the challenges, cultural differences and capacity building which is required to build a service system which is significantly more responsive to children living with domestic and family violence.
Holly Reid
Case Studies in Supporting Resilient Workers: From Pilot, Farm to Radio
When does the day-to-day provide something new, and how can innovative activities support your staff with learning experiences to enhance both skills and motivation?
Menzies Inc is a small player but one of the oldest in the field of youth and family services in the Melbourne area. Branching out from traditional residential services to day programs including Creative Arts Animal Assisted Therapy in the unique setting of Sages Cottage Farm, Menzies continues to offer staff innovative programs such as the new Pilot in Therapeutic Residential Care for young people with a mild intellectual disability. Along with direct service to our young people, Menzies is also branching out in the world of community radio to give the staff, supporters and ultimately the children a voice in the local community.
Hear how these three programs have supported the Menzies' workers who have embraced innovation and how their approach to working with our young people has changed in ways to encourage resilience for all.
Bruce du Vergier
Literacy
Development for Vulnerable Children
Over time Community Connections (Vic) Ltd. has established
a practice called ‘Social Inclusion and Emotional Development
Strategies’ (SIEDS). The practice consists of a series
of early intervention activities aimed at vulnerable families
with pre school children. The activities are known as ‘Reading
Discovery’, ‘Beyond the Rainbow’ and ‘Beyond
the Rainbow and into The Dreamtime’. The program is
part of a longitudinal research study with Deakin University.
The practice model which engages families from ‘Child
FIRST’ and Out of Home Care service areas builds on
families’ capacities by strengthening social inclusiveness
and emotional capital which are the foundations of healthy
autonomy and lifelong learning.
All components of SIEDS are entertaining, fun, and embrace
cultural diversity. All practitioners have early childhood
qualifications and experience and enjoy being on the floor
with children.
The presentation will discuss engagement with families and
children and it will also include case studies.
Lynden Baxter
Workshop: "Engaging
with the Indigenous Community to support Women & Children
who have Experienced Family Violence".
WRISC's Indigenous Family Violence program operates in regional
Victoria. The program has been developed within a mainstream
Family Violence service in partnership with the Ballarat &
District Aboriginal Cooperative. The collaborative practice
model involves WRISC staff working in teams within both organisations.
The workshop will explore the WRISC practice model, the historical
context of why Indigenous communities do not engage with mainstream
services and our learnings about developing collaborative
partnerships with the Indigenous community.